Substance Abuse vs. Substance Addiction; What’s the Difference?

In an article from kidshealth.org, readers are informed on what exactly substance abuse and substance addictions are and the differences between the two. There is a very fine line between substance abuse and addiction. Many people refer to substance abuse as “casual” or “social” drug use. These terms refer to instances when people use drugs to fit in in certain situations. Addictions begin as abuse but become addictions when the user develops a need for the drug.

Addictions do not just occur with drugs or alcohol, but people may also become addicted to medications, cigarettes, or glue. Some substances, like crack or heroin, are more addictive than others and may only take one use before the user develops a need. These addictions can be physical, psychological, or both.

When a person’s body becomes dependent on a substance, they are physically addicted. This means that they begin to build up a tolerance to that substance. This tolerance then leads to that person needing larger doses, as time goes on, to receive the same effects that the first-time-use created.

A psychological addiction is when the cravings for a drug are emotional or psychological. These people feel overwhelmed by the desire to have a drug, rather than the dependency. These individuals often lie or steal to satisfy the cravings of their addiction.

The common and obvious sign of an addiction is the need of a person to continue to use a specific substance. Other, less common, signs of a possible addiction include changes in mood, weight loss or gain, depression, or eating disorders. Physical signals of substance addiction include changes in sleeping patters, and feeling shaky or sick when trying to stop. Psychological signals include using drugs or alcohol as a way to relax, withdrawal from family and friends, loss of interests in what used to be important activities, mood swings, or anxiety and anger.

If you recognize these signs in yourself or of a friend/family member please seek help quickly. Early help leads to an easier recovery.

More information on Getting Help, Tips for Recovery, and Staying Clean will be given next week.